FamousTec

AAA · Device admin migration

TACACS+ & RADIUS Migration Planner

Move your device-admin AAA between TACACS+ and RADIUS (or the other way). Get the ISE server config outline, Cisco IOS/IOS-XE CLI, fallback to local, and a pilot plan.

TACACS+ is still the gold standard for privileged device admin — per-command authorization, accounting of every keystroke, clear separation of auth/authz/acct. RADIUS is everywhere. Many orgs run both. This tool builds the clean cutover config.

How to interpret the output

The plan adds the new AAA group in parallel, moves login method list to use new first and old as fallback, validates with a pilot, then removes the old group. At every step, local fallback remains as the safety net.

Deep dive — TACACS+ or RADIUS for device admin?

For network device admin (routers, switches, firewalls), TACACS+ wins on per-command authorization — you can say "user X can run show commands but not config commands" at a granular level. RADIUS can approximate this with privilege level or Cisco AV-Pairs, but it's coarser. For pure authentication (login only), either works. For wireless/wired 802.1X, RADIUS is the only option.

Why trust this tool

Countless AAA cutovers — from Cisco ACS 5.x (sad goodbye) to ISE, and back-and-forth between TACACS and RADIUS as customers consolidate identity stacks. Fallback to local always wins the day when something goes sideways.

FAQ

Can I run both TACACS+ and RADIUS?

Yes. Many orgs use TACACS+ for admin and RADIUS for 802.1X. ISE supports both simultaneously on the same PSN.

What happens if ISE is down during cutover?

Your method list must end in local or enable. Otherwise, loss of ISE = locked out. Always keep a local emergency account with known password.

Worked examples

ACS → ISE for 400-switch estate

Pilot on 5 switches for 2 weeks, monitor accounting. Roll to full fleet in batches of 50 over 1 weekend per batch. Keep ACS as secondary for 30 days, then decommission.

RADIUS-only environment adding TACACS+

Add TACACS+ servers in ISE PSN. Configure shell profile + command sets. Migrate login method list on Nexus/IOS-XE; keep RADIUS for 802.1X unchanged.

References

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