Edge Collaboration · Expressway

Expressway-E Sizing Calculator

Size the edge-side Expressway-E: OVA profile, TURN relay capacity for WebRTC, DMZ NIC plan, and firewall rules. Match your Expressway-C pair capacity.

By Faz Karim · 30 yrs Cisco UCLast updated 2026-04-20
What this tool does

E-side sizing + DMZ plumbing

Expressway-E sits in the DMZ, terminates external connections, and tunnels securely to Expressway-C inside. Sizing needs to match your C-side plus TURN relay load (WebRTC, iOS/Android clients). This tool computes capacity and emits a firewall rule set that your network team can apply.

Size Expressway-E

Inputs

Your Expressway-E plan

Set inputs, click Size Expressway-E.

How to read your result

Four parts of the E-side

1

OVA

Matching E profile.

2

TURN

Relay capacity for WebRTC.

3

DMZ

Dual NIC or single NIC NAT.

4

Firewall

Port/direction rules.

Deep dive

Why E sizing lags C sizing

Common mistake: deploying an E cluster smaller than C. Since every MRA registration and B2B call flows through E, and because E also handles TURN relay (media relay for NAT-impaired clients), E typically needs more capacity than C. A 2000-user MRA deployment with 20% TURN relay usage means 40 concurrent TURN sessions on top of 200 normal traversals. Each TURN relay uses 1 RMS license and consumes CPU for media relay.

Dual-NIC vs single-NIC. Dual-NIC (one leg in the internal DMZ, one in the external DMZ) is more secure and mirrors the classic 3-zone firewall model. Single-NIC with NAT is simpler to deploy and fine for small deployments, but requires your firewall to hairpin NAT traffic. Dual-NIC is recommended for any production deployment with > 500 users.

Cert strategy for E: public certs from DigiCert/Sectigo/Let's Encrypt work. Must include the public FQDN of the cluster + any SANs for MRA (_cisco-uds._tcp, _collab-edge._tls, etc). Some providers don't support underscore-SANs — verify before purchase. Let's Encrypt works but renewal automation is tricky on Expressway-E; use ACME with SSH hooks or external process.

FK
Faz Karim30 years Cisco Network · UC · Data Center · LinkedIn
FAQ

Common questions

Can I put Expressway-E on the internet directly?

Not recommended. Always put it in a DMZ behind a firewall. Never expose management interface.

What public ports must be open?

443/tcp (SIP/TLS, XCP), 5061/tcp (SIP-TLS), 3478/udp (TURN), 24000-29999/udp (media).

Can Expressway-E and -C share certs?

No — E uses public certs, C can use internal. Different CA chains.

What's the TURN media port range?

Default 24000-29999 UDP. Tune based on call volume.

Worked examples

Three E sizings

400 MRA, single pair

Small org.

2× Medium OVA. 50 TURN relays. Dual-NIC DMZ.
Standard deployment.

2500 MRA, 4-node

Mid-enterprise.

4× Large OVA. 200 TURN relays. Dual-NIC. DNS-RR for client reg.
Linear scale.

10k MRA, global

3 regions.

3× (4× Large clusters). Regional GeoDNS. Dedicated public IPs per region.
Geo-distribution for latency.
Sources verified against current Cisco guidance

Citations

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